How is 'paradox' defined in critical thinking?

The definition of 'paradox' in critical thinking aligns with the notion of a scenario that presents two opposing facts or ideas, which, despite seeming contradictory, can lead to a deeper understanding or truth upon further analysis. Paradoxes often challenge our usual ways of thinking and force us to reconsider our assumptions. They play a crucial role in philosophical discussions and logical reasoning, as they can highlight complexities in arguments or situations that may not be immediately obvious.

In this context, identifying a paradox requires recognizing the tension between conflicting perspectives or statements. This recognition can spur insightful reflections on the underlying principles or inconsistencies that may exist in a given argument or theory. Therefore, a paradox is not simply an assertion of falsehood or an easily refutable claim, but rather a nuanced concept that invites exploration and deeper critical examination.