What characterizes a simple argument?

A simple argument is characterized by its straightforward structure where the premises can be arranged in any order without affecting the overall meaning or validity of the argument. This flexibility in the arrangement allows for clarity and ease in understanding the reasoning presented, as the core components remain intact regardless of their sequence. Simple arguments typically do not rely on complex dependencies or numerous intermediate conclusions, which can complicate the reasoning process.

In contrast, the other options present characteristics that do not align with the definition of a simple argument. For instance, having multiple intermediate conclusions would imply a more complex construction, moving away from simplicity. Similarly, requiring a specific order for its statements suggests a necessity for structured logic, which complicates the argument rather than maintaining its simplicity. Lastly, including complex reasoning goes against the essence of a simple argument, which is meant to be direct and easily comprehensible. Thus, the defining feature of a simple argument is indeed its capacity to have premises that can be arranged freely.